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Tetraselmis sp.

PRA-361

Product category
Protists
Classification
Archaeplastida, Chloroplastida, Chlorodendrales
Strain designation
PB25
Isolation source
Tide pool at Pachena Beach
Geographical isolation
Canada; British Columbia; Bamfield
Product format
Test tube
Storage conditions
See handling procedure
Mission Collection Item
This is a Mission Collection Item.

Documentation

ATCC determines the biosafety level of a material based on our risk assessment as guided by the current edition of Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (BMBL), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. It is your responsibility to understand the hazards associated with the material per your organization’s policies and procedures as well as any other applicable regulations as enforced by your local or national agencies.

ATCC highly recommends that appropriate personal protective equipment is always used when handling vials. For cultures that require storage in liquid nitrogen, it is important to note that some vials may leak when submersed in liquid nitrogen and will slowly fill with liquid nitrogen. Upon thawing, the conversion of the liquid nitrogen back to its gas phase may result in the vial exploding or blowing off its cap with dangerous force creating flying debris. Unless necessary, ATCC recommends that these cultures be stored in the vapor phase of liquid nitrogen rather than submersed in liquid nitrogen.

Detailed product information

Characteristics

Comments
Food source for ATCC® PRA-360™

Handling information

Medium
Instruction for complete medium
Growth with mixed bacterial flora
Temperature
15-25°C
Atmosphere
Aerobic
Culture system
Xenic
Incubation
With mixed bacteria
Handling procedure
Handling of Live Culture
This strain is routinely shipped as a growing culture in a glass 16 x 125 mm screw-capped test tube.  The volume of the cell suspension is approximately 5 mL.  When the culture arrives remove it promptly from the shipping container.  Do not store the culture at refrigeration temperatures before handling.  To assure viability, immediately loosen the test tube cap and incubate upright at 15-25°C for at least one hour before observing the culture.  There should be numerous active trophozoites in suspension.  If the numbers are low the culture may have been exposed to temperature extremes in transit.  Regardless of the state of the culture, aseptically transfer a 0.5 mL aliquot to a T-25 tissue culture flask containing 10 mL fresh medium.  Incubate the culture at 15-25°C under a 14 hour light (~50 µEinsteins/m2/s irradiance)/10 hour dark cycle with the cap screwed on tightly.
Culture maintenance
Subculture at peak density (approximately every 3 wks) to a fresh T-25 flask of complete medium in the following manner:
  1. Vigorously agitate the flask and aseptically transfer 0.5 mL to a T-25 tissue culture flask containing 10 mL fresh medium.
  2. Incubate with the cap tightly sealed at 15-25°C.
Reagents for cryopreservation
Reagents
Cryoprotective Solution
DMSO, 1.5 mL
Fresh complete growth medium, 8.5 mL
Cryopreservation
  1. Mix the components in the order listed. When the medium is added to the DMSO the solution will warm up due to chemical heat.
  2. Harvest the cells from a culture that is at or near peak density by centrifuging at 400 x g for 5 minutes.
  3. Adjust the concentration to between 2 x 105 and 2 x 106 cells/mL with fresh medium.  If the concentration is too low, centrifuge at 400 x g for 5 min and resuspend the pellet in the volume of fresh medium required to yield the desired concentration.
  4. Mix the cell preparation and the DMSO in equal portions.  The time from the mixing of the cell preparation and DMSO stock solution to the start of the freezing process should be no less than 15 min and no longer than 30 min.
  5. Dispense in 0.5 mL aliquots into 1.0 - 2.0 mL sterile plastic screw-capped cryules (special plastic vials for cryopreservation).
  6. Place vials in a controlled rate freezing unit. From room temperature cool at -1°C/min to -40°C. If freezing unit can compensate for the heat of fusion, maintain rate at -1°C/min through heat of fusion. At -40°C plunge ampules into liquid nitrogen.   Alternatively, place the vials in a Nalgene 1°C freezing apparatus.  Place the apparatus at -80°C for 1.5 to 2 hours and then plunge ampules into liquid nitrogen.  (The cooling rate in this apparatus is approximately -1°C/min.)
  7. The frozen preparations are stored in either the vapor or liquid phase of a nitrogen freezer.
  8. To establish a culture from the frozen state, place the vial in a 35°C water bath until thawed (2-3 min). Immerse the vial to a level just above the surface of the frozen material. Do not agitate the vial.  Immediately after thawing, do not leave in water bath, aseptically remove the contents of the ampule and inoculate into a T-25 containing 10 mL fresh medium.
  9. Incubate the culture at 15-25°C under a 14 hour light (~50 µEinsteins/m2/s irradiance)/10 hour dark cycle with the cap screwed on tightly.

 

Alternative Thawing Procedure

  1. Aseptically add 0.5 mL of fresh medium to the frozen ampule.  Immediately place in a 35°C water bath until thawed (2-3 min).  Immerse the ampule just sufficient to cover the frozen material.  Do not agitate the ampule.
  2. Immediately after thawing, aseptically remove the contents of the ampule and gently add the material to the edge of a 20 x 100 mm petri plate containing ATCC Medium 919 (non-nutrient agar) and position on a 15 degree slant.  The cell suspension will pool at the edge of the plate.
  3. Continue to double the volume of the cell suspension at 10 minute intervals by dropwise addition of fresh medium.  When the volume reaches 16.0 mL place the plate in a horizontal position and incubate at 15-25°C under a 14 hour light (~50 µEinsteins/m2/s irradiance)/10 hour dark cycle. 
  4. Once the culture has been established subculture into a T-25 flask and follow the protocol for maintenance of culture

History

Deposited as
Tetraselmis sp.
Depositors
N Yubuki
Chain of custody
ATCC <-- N Yubuki
Type of isolate
Environmental
Year of origin
2010

Legal disclaimers

Intended use
This product is intended for laboratory research use only. It is not intended for any animal or human therapeutic use, any human or animal consumption, or any diagnostic use.
Warranty

The product is provided 'AS IS' and the viability of ATCC® products is warranted for 30 days from the date of shipment, provided that the customer has stored and handled the product according to the information included on the product information sheet, website, and Certificate of Analysis. For living cultures, ATCC lists the media formulation and reagents that have been found to be effective for the product. While other unspecified media and reagents may also produce satisfactory results, a change in the ATCC and/or depositor-recommended protocols may affect the recovery, growth, and/or function of the product. If an alternative medium formulation or reagent is used, the ATCC warranty for viability is no longer valid.  Except as expressly set forth herein, no other warranties of any kind are provided, express or implied, including, but not limited to, any implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, manufacture according to cGMP standards, typicality, safety, accuracy, and/or noninfringement.

Disclaimers

This product is intended for laboratory research use only. It is not intended for any animal or human therapeutic use, any human or animal consumption, or any diagnostic use. Any proposed commercial use is prohibited without a license from ATCC.

While ATCC uses reasonable efforts to include accurate and up-to-date information on this product sheet, ATCC makes no warranties or representations as to its accuracy. Citations from scientific literature and patents are provided for informational purposes only. ATCC does not warrant that such information has been confirmed to be accurate or complete and the customer bears the sole responsibility of confirming the accuracy and completeness of any such information.

This product is sent on the condition that the customer is responsible for and assumes all risk and responsibility in connection with the receipt, handling, storage, disposal, and use of the ATCC product including without limitation taking all appropriate safety and handling precautions to minimize health or environmental risk. As a condition of receiving the material, the customer agrees that any activity undertaken with the ATCC product and any progeny or modifications will be conducted in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations, and guidelines. This product is provided 'AS IS' with no representations or warranties whatsoever except as expressly set forth herein and in no event shall ATCC, its parents, subsidiaries, directors, officers, agents, employees, assigns, successors, and affiliates be liable for indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any kind in connection with or arising out of the customer's use of the product. While reasonable effort is made to ensure authenticity and reliability of materials on deposit, ATCC is not liable for damages arising from the misidentification or misrepresentation of such materials.

Please see the material transfer agreement (MTA) for further details regarding the use of this product. The MTA is available at www.atcc.org.

Permits & Restrictions

Import Permit for the State of Hawaii

If shipping to the U.S. state of Hawaii, you must provide either an import permit or documentation stating that an import permit is not required. We cannot ship this item until we receive this documentation. Contact the Hawaii Department of Agriculture (HDOA), Plant Industry Division, Plant Quarantine Branch to determine if an import permit is required.

MORE INFORMATION ABOUT PERMITS AND RESTRICTIONS

Frequently Asked Questions

References

Curated Citations

Yamaguchi A, et al. Morphostasis in a novel eukaryote illuminates the evolutionary transition from phagotrophy to phototrophy: description of Rapaza viridis n. gen. et sp. (Euglenozoa, Euglenida). BMC Evol. Biol. 8: 12-29, 2012. PubMed: 22401606

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