PL45

CRL-2558 ^™

Product category: Human cells
Organism: Homo sapiens, human
Cell type: epithelial cell
Morphology: adherent with some rounded floating cells
Tissue: Pancreas
Disease: Ductal Adenocarcinoma
Applications: 3D cell culture
Product format: Frozen
Storage conditions: Vapor phase of liquid nitrogen

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Documentation

Product sheet

BSL 1

ATCC determines the biosafety level of a material based on our risk assessment as guided by the current edition of Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (BMBL), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. It is your responsibility to understand the hazards associated with the material per your organization’s policies and procedures as well as any other applicable regulations as enforced by your local or national agencies.

ATCC highly recommends that appropriate personal protective equipment is always used when handling vials. For cultures that require storage in liquid nitrogen, it is important to note that some vials may leak when submersed in liquid nitrogen and will slowly fill with liquid nitrogen. Upon thawing, the conversion of the liquid nitrogen back to its gas phase may result in the vial exploding or blowing off its cap with dangerous force creating flying debris. Unless necessary, ATCC recommends that these cultures be stored in the vapor phase of liquid nitrogen rather than submersed in liquid nitrogen.

General

Specific applications: Both the PL45 and the Panc 10.05 cell lines exhibit a K-ras oncogene mutation at codon 12 where a GGT --> GAT mutation resulted in substitution of aspartic acid for glycine.
PL45 is a pancreatic adenocarcinoma epithelial cell line derived in 1992 from a primary tumor removed from the pancreas of a man with poorly differentiated pancreatic adenocarcinoma of ductal origin.
The line expresses wild-type DPC4 and BRCA2 genes.
The PL45 cell line was derived from the same patient as the Panc 10.05 cell line (ATCC CRL-2547).

Characteristics

Growth properties: Adherent
Derivation: PL45 is a pancreatic adenocarcinoma epithelial cell line derived in 1992 from a primary tumor removed from the pancreas of a man with poorly differentiated pancreatic adenocarcinoma of ductal origin.
The PL45 cell line was derived from the same patient as the Panc 10.05 cell line (ATCC CRL-2547).
Age: adult
Ethnicity: White
Gender: Male
Clinical data: PL45 is a pancreatic adenocarcinoma epithelial cell line derived in 1992 from a primary tumor removed from the pancreas of a man with poorly differentiated pancreatic adenocarcinoma of ductal origin. The PL45 cell line was derived from the same patient as the Panc 10.05 cell line (ATCC CRL-2547).
Oncogene: BRCA2+; DPC4+; K-Ras+; p53+
Genes expressed: BRCA2+; DPC4+; K-ras+; p53+
Comments: The MTS1 gene on chromosome 9p21 encodes the p16 inhibitor of cyclinD/CDK4 complexes. PL45 cells have a wild-type p16 gene.
This gene is transcriptionally silenced and methylated in PL45 cells.
PL45 cells have a wild-type cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK4) gene.
Both the PL45 and the Panc 10.05 cell lines exhibit a K-ras oncogene mutation at codon 12 where a GGT --> GAT mutation resulted in substitution of aspartic acid for glycine.
The line expresses wild-type DPC4 and BRCA2 genes.
The line has a p53 gene mutation at codon 255 where an ATC --> AAC mutation resulted in substitution of asparagine for isoleucine.

Handling information

Unpacking and storage instructions

Check all containers for leakage or breakage.
Remove the frozen cells from the dry ice packaging and immediately place the cells at a temperature below -130°C, preferably in liquid nitrogen vapor, until ready for use.

Complete medium

The base medium for this cell line is ATCC-formulated Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium, Catalog No. 30-2002. To make the complete growth medium, add the following components to the base medium: fetal bovine serum to a final concentration of 10%.

Temperature

37°C

Atmosphere

95% Air, 5% CO₂

Handling procedure

To insure the highest level of viability, thaw the vial and initiate the culture as soon as possible upon receipt. If upon arrival, continued storage of the frozen culture is necessary, it should be stored in liquid nitrogen vapor phase and not at -70°C. Storage at -70°C will result in loss of viability.

Thaw the vial by gentle agitation in a 37°C water bath. To reduce the possibility of contamination, keep the O-ring and cap out of the water. Thawing should be rapid (approximately 2 minutes).
Remove the vial from the water bath as soon as the contents are thawed, and decontaminate by dipping in or spraying with 70% ethanol. All of the operations from this point on should be carried out under strict aseptic conditions.
Transfer the vial contents to a centrifuge tube containing 9.0 mL complete culture medium and spin at approximately 125 x g for 5 to 7 minutes.
Resuspend cell pellet with the recommended complete medium (see the specific batch information for the culture recommended dilution ratio) and dispense into a 25 cm² or a 75 cm² culture flask. It is important to avoid excessive alkalinity of the medium during recovery of the cells. It is suggested that, prior to the addition of the vial contents, the culture vessel containing the complete growth medium be placed into the incubator for at least 15 minutes to allow the medium to reach its normal pH (7.0 to 7.6).
Incubate the culture at 37°C in a suitable incubator. A 5% CO₂ in air atmosphere is recommended if using the medium described on this product sheet.

Subculturing procedure

Protocol:

Remove and discard culture medium.
Briefly rinse the cell layer with 0.25% (w/v) Trypsin- 0.53 mM EDTA solution to remove all traces of serum that contains trypsin inhibitor.
Add 2.0 to 3.0 mL of Trypsin-EDTA solution to flask and observe cells under an inverted microscope until cell layer is dispersed (usually within 5 to 15 minutes).
Note: To avoid clumping do not agitate the cells by hitting or shaking the flask while waiting for the cells to detach. Cells that are difficult to detach may be placed at 37°C to facilitate dispersal.
Add 6.0 to 8.0 mL of complete growth medium and aspirate cells by gently pipetting.
Add appropriate aliquots of the cell suspension to new culture vessels.
Incubate cultures at 37°C.

Subcultivation Ratio: A subcultivation ratio of 1:2 to 1:6 is recommended

Medium Renewal: Every 2 to 3 days

Reagents for cryopreservation

Complete growth medium supplemented with 5% (v/v) DMSO (ATCC 4-X)

Quality control specifications

Mycoplasma contamination: Not detected
STR profiling: Amelogenin: X
CSF1PO: 12
D13S317: 12
D16S539: 9,12
D5S818: 13
D7S820: 8,9
TH01: 6,9.3
TPOX: 11
vWA: 16
D3S1358: 14
D21S11: 30
D18S51: 15
Penta_E: 11,13
Penta_D: 12
D8S1179: 13,14
FGA: 20
D19S433: 13,14
D2S1338: 17,18

History

Deposited as: human
Depositors: SE Kern
Year of origin: 1992
Special collection: NCRR Contract

Legal disclaimers

Intended use

This product is intended for laboratory research use only. It is not intended for any animal or human therapeutic use, any human or animal consumption, or any diagnostic use.

Warranty

The product is provided 'AS IS' and the viability of ATCC^® products is warranted for 30 days from the date of shipment, provided that the customer has stored and handled the product according to the information included on the product information sheet, website, and Certificate of Analysis. For living cultures, ATCC lists the media formulation and reagents that have been found to be effective for the product. While other unspecified media and reagents may also produce satisfactory results, a change in the ATCC and/or depositor-recommended protocols may affect the recovery, growth, and/or function of the product. If an alternative medium formulation or reagent is used, the ATCC warranty for viability is no longer valid. Except as expressly set forth herein, no other warranties of any kind are provided, express or implied, including, but not limited to, any implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, manufacture according to cGMP standards, typicality, safety, accuracy, and/or noninfringement.

Disclaimers

This product is intended for laboratory research use only. It is not intended for any animal or human therapeutic use, any human or animal consumption, or any diagnostic use. Any proposed commercial use is prohibited without a license from ATCC.

While ATCC uses reasonable efforts to include accurate and up-to-date information on this product sheet, ATCC makes no warranties or representations as to its accuracy. Citations from scientific literature and patents are provided for informational purposes only. ATCC does not warrant that such information has been confirmed to be accurate or complete and the customer bears the sole responsibility of confirming the accuracy and completeness of any such information.

This product is sent on the condition that the customer is responsible for and assumes all risk and responsibility in connection with the receipt, handling, storage, disposal, and use of the ATCC product including without limitation taking all appropriate safety and handling precautions to minimize health or environmental risk. As a condition of receiving the material, the customer agrees that any activity undertaken with the ATCC product and any progeny or modifications will be conducted in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations, and guidelines. This product is provided 'AS IS' with no representations or warranties whatsoever except as expressly set forth herein and in no event shall ATCC, its parents, subsidiaries, directors, officers, agents, employees, assigns, successors, and affiliates be liable for indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any kind in connection with or arising out of the customer's use of the product. While reasonable effort is made to ensure authenticity and reliability of materials on deposit, ATCC is not liable for damages arising from the misidentification or misrepresentation of such materials.

Please see the material transfer agreement (MTA) for further details regarding the use of this product. The MTA is available at www.atcc.org.

Permits & Restrictions

Import Permit for the State of Hawaii

If shipping to the U.S. state of Hawaii, you must provide either an import permit or documentation stating that an import permit is not required. We cannot ship this item until we receive this documentation. Contact the Hawaii Department of Agriculture (HDOA), Plant Industry Division, Plant Quarantine Branch to determine if an import permit is required.

MORE INFORMATION ABOUT PERMITS AND RESTRICTIONS

References

Curated Citations

Jaffee EM, et al. Development and characterization of a cytokine-secreting pancreatic adenocarcinoma vaccine from primary tumors for use in clinical trials. Cancer J. Sci. Am. 4: 194-203, 1998. PubMed: 9612602

Caldas C, et al. Frequent somatic mutations and homozygous deletions of the p16 (MTS1) gene in pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Nat. Genet. 8: 27-32, 1994. PubMed: 7726912

Su GH, et al. ACVR1B (ALK4, activin receptor type 1B) gene mutations in pancreatic carcinoma. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98: 3254-3257, 2001. PubMed: 11248065

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