I 2.1

This cell line can be used to study the role of FADD in apoptotic signaling pathways in the absence of overxpression.

ICR-191 treated clones were serially diluted in 96-well plates in the presence of Fas Antibody for 3 to 5 weeks. RefJuo P, et al. FADD is required for multiple signaling events downstream of the receptor Fas. Cell Growth Differ. 10: 797-804, 1999. PubMed: 10616904 Two of these ICR-191 treated clones have been deposited at the ATCC . They are I 9.2 (ATCC CRL-2571), a clone with a mutation in the cysteine protease caspase-8/FLICE and I 2.1 (ATCC CRL-2572), a clone with a mutation in the adaptor FADD. 

Unlike the parental line A3 that does express FADD, the I 2.1 cell line does not express FADD protein by immunoblot analysis and is completely resistant to Fas-induced death. Complementation of the I 2.1 cell lines with wild-type FADD restores Fas-mediated apoptosis. Fas activation of caspase-2, caspase-3, caspase-7, and caspase-8 is completely defective in the FADD mutant cell line I 2.1. RefJuo P, et al. FADD is required for multiple signaling events downstream of the receptor Fas. Cell Growth Differ. 10: 797-804, 1999. PubMed: 10616904

This cell line can be used to study the role of FADD in apoptotic signaling pathways in the absence of overxpression. 

1. Check all containers for leakage or breakage.
2. Remove the frozen cells from the dry ice packaging and immediately place the cells at a temperature below ­-130°C, preferably in liquid nitrogen vapor, until ready for use.

To insure the highest level of viability, thaw the vial and initiate the culture as soon as possible upon receipt. If upon arrival, continued storage of the frozen culture is necessary, it should be stored in liquid nitrogen vapor phase and not at -70°C.  Storage at -70°C will result in loss of viability.

1. Thaw the vial by gentle agitation in a 37°C water bath. To reduce the possibility of contamination, keep the O-ring and cap out of the water.  Thawing should be rapid (approximately 2 minutes).
2. Remove the vial from the water bath as soon as the contents are thawed, and decontaminate by dipping in or spraying with 70% ethanol. All of the operations from this point on should be carried out under strict aseptic conditions.
3. Transfer the vial contents to a centrifuge tube containing 9.0 mL complete culture medium. and spin at approximately 125 x g for 5 to 7 minutes.
4. Resuspend cell pellet with the recommended complete medium (see the specific batch information for the culture recommended dilution ratio). and dispense into a 25 cm² or a 75 cm² culture flask.  It is important to avoid excessive alkalinity of the medium during recovery of the cells.  It is suggested that, prior to the addition of the vial contents, the culture vessel containing the complete growth medium be placed into the incubator for at least 15 minutes to allow the medium to reach its normal pH (7.0 to 7.6).
5. Incubate the culture at 37°C in a suitable incubator.  A 5% CO₂ in air atmosphere is recommended if using the medium described on this product.

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